#0292 – Business Insurance
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#0292 – Business Insurance, - Ang, mater, ESL Podcast McQuillan Jeff mp3+PDF
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ] English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 292 – Business Insurance GLOSSARY to lose control of (something) – to no longer be in control of something; to not be able to influence how something moves or happens * When I was driving home last night, I thought I was going to lose control of my car on the icy roads! insurance company – a business that one pays money to every month so that the business pays money when there is a problem, such as death, fire, sickness, or an accident * Which insurance company do you use for life insurance? full coverage – protection against all types of problems; an agreement with an insurance company to pay money for all types of problems * Full coverage is more expensive than partial coverage, but it’s good to have because you never know what kind of problems might happen. to be insured against (something) – to have financial protection for something; to have an agreement with an insurance company so that it will pay money if something happens * After the big storm last year, we decided to get insurance against flooding. policy – an agreement with an insurance company; a legal document between an insurance company and its customer, describing what problems the company will pay for * Hank’s life insurance policy says that his wife and children will get $350,000 when he dies. to lapse – to expire; to no longer be valid; to pass the time period described in a legal document * Karina’s gym membership lapsed last year because she didn’t pay money to renew it. annual – yearly; once a year; every year * Tomorrow I have my annual appointment with my doctor for a check-up. premium – the amount of money that one pays to have an insurance policy * Auto insurance premiums are higher for people who have had a lot of accidents. 1 These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2007). Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited. English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 292 – Business Insurance act of God – something that happens that people have no control over, like an earthquake, hurricane, tornado, or flood * After the earthquake destroyed the apartment building, the insurance company wouldn’t pay anything because it said that the policy did not cover acts of God. covered – insured; protected so that an insurance company will pay for the cost of something; protected by an insurance policy * Are alternative treatments covered by your health insurance? adjuster – a person who works for an insurance company and goes to where a problem happened to see how much the company should pay * When Jaime has a car accident, he called the insurance company so that it could send an adjuster to look at his car. claim – something that one asks an insurance company to pay for * The insurance company is reviewing our claim for the cost of replacing the roof after a tree fell on it. business interruption insurance – a program where an insurance company pays money if one’s business has to close for a period of time * Monica has a small business that had to close temporarily last year while she was in the hospital. I’m so glad she had business interruption insurance. to guard against (something) – to protect one from something; to do something so that something cannot create problems * The doctor told me to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables to guard against heart disease. to get the ball rolling – to begin doing something; to start a process * We need to hire a new employee. Let’s get the ball rolling by putting an ad in the newspaper. thank goodness – an expression used to show gratitude; an expression used to show that one is grateful for something * Many people say, “Thank goodness it’s Friday!” at the end of the week, when they’re tired of working and are ready for the weekend to begin. raise – an increase in one’s salary; a rise in the amount of money that one receives for working * Genevieve earned $45,000 last year, and then she got a 10% raise, so now she makes $49,500. 2 These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2007). Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited. English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 292 – Business Insurance COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 1. Why does Carson say that they can’t open for business? a) Because a car drove through the store’s window. b) Because the accident was an act of God. c) Because their policy hasn’t lapsed. 2. What does Samantha mean when she says, “Let’s get the ball rolling”? a) She wants to play a ballgame with Carson. b) She thinks it’s time to call the insurance company. c) She wants someone to start guarding the store. ______________ WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN? coverage The word “coverage,” in this podcast, means protection against a certain type of problem, so that an insurance company will pay money if something happens: “What kind of coverage does your health insurance offer for treating mental illness?” Or, “Will an auto insurance policy provide coverage if the driver is drunk?” The word “coverage” also means the way that something is reported in the media (TV, radio, newspapers, and magazines) or discussed in a book: “The local newspapers have good coverage of local sports, but they don’t have very much coverage of international news.” Or, “I wish the news had more coverage of science topics.” Or, “This book has good, general coverage of what you should expect while you’re pregnant.” claim In this podcast, the word “claim” means something that one asks an insurance company to pay for: “After the earthquake, they had to file a claim to ask the insurance company to pay for the damage done to their house.” As a verb, “to claim” has the same meaning, which is to ask for money that is owed to oneself by the government or a company: “What do we need to do to claim the cost of the broken window?” The verb “to claim” also means to say that something is true even though one might not have information to prove it and other people might not believe it: “Sharon claims that she did the work without help from anyone else, but no one believes her.” Or, “This company claims that using this cream will make me look 10 years younger!” 3 These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2007). Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited. English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 292 – Business Insurance CULTURE NOTE In the United States, businesses buy many kinds of business insurance to cover their “losses” (the money that they might lose if certain bad things happen). “General liability insurance” protects a company if it is “sued” (brought to court by another company or person). General liability insurance pays the “legal costs,” such as the costs of paying for a lawyer and preparing paperwork, up to some maximum amount, called the “cap.” Companies might need to use general liability insurance if an employee who was fired becomes angry and sues the company, or if the company breaks a “contract” (written agreement) with another company. Another type of business insurance is “worker’s compensation insurance,” which covers the costs of workers who are “injured” (physically hurt) while they are working for the company. In most states, companies are legally required to buy worker’s compensation insurance. That way, if someone is injured while working, the insurance policy will give him or her money to pay for “medical bills” (the money that needs to be paid to doctors and hospitals) and for the money that he or she cannot earn while unable to work. If the worker dies, then worker’s compensation insurance pays money to the husband/wife and children. Finally, many businesses buy “property damage insurance.” This kind of insurance covers “damages” (physical harm to something so that it cannot be used or is not as pretty as before) to a business’s “property” (physical buildings or large pieces of equipment). If there is a fire or flood, or if a car drives through a store’s window, property damage insurance will pay for the costs of the damage, so that the business can pay for repairs (the things that must be done to make the property better). ______________ Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – b 4 These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2007). Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited. English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com ESL Podcast 292 – Business Insurance COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 292: Business Insurance. This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 292. I'm your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California. Remember to visit our website at eslpod.com and download a Learning Guide for this episode. The Learning Guide is a eight to ten page PDF file that contains all of our vocabulary, definitions, sample sentences, additional explanations of vocabulary that we don't discuss on the podcast, cultural notes, and a complete transcript of everything we say on this episode. This episode is called “Business Insurance.” It's a dialogue between a business owner and one of his employees about a problem that they had at work and the importance of having insurance. We're going to talk about different vocabulary related to insurance. Let's get started. [start of story] Carson: What happened here?! Samantha: As you can see, there was an accident. Early this morning, a man driving along this street lost control of his car and ran into the front window of our store. Luckily, no one was hurt. Carson: What are we going to do? We can’t open for business with this mess. There’s glass everywhere! Samantha: I think the first thing to do is to call the insurance company. We have full coverage, so I’m sure we’re insured against accidents of this kind. As long as our policy hasn’t lapsed and we’ve paid our annual premiums, I don’t think we need to worry too much. Carson: Not worry too much? But what if this is considered an act of God and we’re not covered? Samantha: Believe me, this will be covered. When we call the insurance company, I’m sure they’ll tell you that. 5 These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2007). Posting of these materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.
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