#0977 - Parts of the Body
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#0977 - Parts of the Body, - Ang, mater, ESL Podcast McQuillan Jeff mp3+PDF
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ] //-->English as a Second Language Podcastwww.eslpod.comESL Podcast 977 – Parts of the BodyGLOSSARYlife-size figure– a statue or another three-dimensional object made to be thesame size as the person or animal it represents* The store uses life-size figures of celebrities to try to attract shoppers.hand– the part of the body below the wrist; the part of the body that has fivefingers, as well as the square-shaped area the fingers are attached to* At the beginning of the interview, be sure to make eye contact and shakehands.palm– the inner square-shaped area between one’s wrist and fingers; the frontside of one’s hands, excluding the fingers* Mariah says she knows how to read palms, but I don’t believe she can reallyknow my future just by looking at the lines on my palms.feet– the part of the body that one walks on; the part of the body below the ankle* The kids’ feet are growing really quickly, so we need to buy some bigger shoesfor them.toe– the first of the five finger-like parts on each foot* These high-heeled shoes are pinching my toes, so they’re really uncomfortable.ankle– the part of the body between one’s leg and one’s foot; the part of thebody that allows one to move one’s foot* It’s hard to walk in ski boots because they don’t allow the ankle to bend.head– the part of the body above the neck* Watch out! Those arches are really low, so be careful not to hit your head!ear– one of the two round or oval shapes on the side of the head, used tocapture sounds to hear* Ollie bought some special headphones that will stay on his ears while he runs.lopsided– uneven; with one end longer than the other* Meghan tries to cut her sons’ hair, but it usually ends up being lopsided.earlobe– the small piece of material at the base of the ear, where women oftenhave a small hole pierced for wearing earrings* Kashira wants to pierce her earlobes, but her parents won’t let her do it untilshe’s 15.1These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2014). Posting ofthese materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.English as a Second Language Podcastwww.eslpod.comESL Podcast 977 – Parts of the Bodydisproportionate– not made to the same scale as something else; much largeror smaller than something should be as compared to other things* When Pete refused to say “thank you,” his mother sent him to his room for therest of the day. Doesn’t that seem like a disproportionate punishment?facial feature– elements on a face that define how one appears to other people,such as the nose, chin, eyebrows, cheekbones, and eyes* The police asked the victim to try to describe any identifying facial features ofthe man who had attacked her.forehead– the section of skin above one’s eyebrows and below the hairline* Takayushi placed his hand on his wife’s forehead to see if she had a fever.chin– the part of the face below one’s mouth and above one’s neck* Have you been eating a hot dog? It looks like you have some ketchup andmustard on your chin.leg– one of the two long body parts that one uses to stand and walk* Shawn has really long legs, so he’s uncomfortable sitting in most airplane seatsand movie theaters.kneecap– the round bone found in the middle and toward the front of the legabove the knee (the part of the leg that bends)* Terry’s kneecap was dislocated in a skiing accident.anatomically correct– with the parts of the body placed where they should beand with the proper sizes, especially when talking about art* Many dolls made for girls are not anatomically correct.2These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2014). Posting ofthese materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.English as a Second Language Podcastwww.eslpod.comESL Podcast 977 – Parts of the BodyCOMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1.a)b)c)2.a)b)c)Where are one’s toes?On the handsOn the feetOn the anklesWhich of these is a facial feature?The headPalmsNose______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?palmThe word “palm,” in this podcast, means the inner, square-shaped area betweenone’s wrist and fingers, or the front side of one’s hands: “When I’m nervous, mypalms get sweaty.” The phrase “to have (someone) in the palm of (one’s) hand”means to have complete control over someone: “I don’t trust that woman. Sheseems to have your brother in the palm of her hand.” The phrase “to grease(someone’s) palm” means to bribe someone, or to give someone money so thathe or she will do something: “The journalist is writing a story about how aconstruction company greased the palm of the mayor.” Finally, a “palm tree” is atree that grows in warm, sunny areas: “I love seeing all the palm trees inCalifornia.”chinIn this podcast, the word “chin” means the part of the face below one’s mouthand above one’s neck: “It looks like you missed a spot on your chin when youshaved this morning.” Or, “Why do people rub their chin when they’re thinkinghard about something?” The phrase “keep your chin up” is used to encouragesomeone and give someone confidence to do something that is difficult orunpleasant: “Yes, this medication makes you feel awful, but keep your chin upand you’ll be cured soon.” Finally, a “chin-up” is an exercise where one hangsfrom a bar and pulls up the body until the chin is over the bar: “Wow, your armsare huge! Have you been doing chin-ups at the gym?”3These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2014). Posting ofthese materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.English as a Second Language Podcastwww.eslpod.comESL Podcast 977 – Parts of the BodyCULTURE NOTEGeorge Washington's Wooden DenturesThere are many “pervasive” (known by many people) “myths” (things that aregenerally believed to be true by most people, but actually are not true) aboutAmerica’s “founding fathers” (the men who helped create the United States’Constitution) and important political leaders. Some of those myths relate to theindividuals’ physical appearance.For example, the first president of the United States, George Washington, “issaid to” (people say that something is true) have used wooden “dentures”(artificial teeth, used to chew food and improve one’s appearance when one’sown teeth are not present). In fact, “historians” (people who study the past)believe that George Washington “indeed” (in truth; in reality) wore dentures, butthey were not wooden. They believe he had many “dental” (related to teeth)problems and had several sets of dentures made from “ivory” (a white, rock-likesubstance found in elephants’ “tusks” (body parts like horns)), gold, and lead.Apparently George Washington’s teeth became “stained” (with marks that cannotbe removed) and “discolored” (with a changed, dirty color) over time due to thewine he drank and a lack of cleaning, and they may have seemed to be wooden.But why does the myth of the wooden dentures “persist” (continue to exist)?Some people believe it is because they “point to” (emphasize) the firstpresident’s “frailty” (ability to be hurt or injured) and human nature. And othersbelieve that the myth persists because it reminds people that GeorgeWashington “sacrificed” (gave up) his health in some ways in order to serve thenew country.______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – c4These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2014). Posting ofthese materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.English as a Second Language Podcastwww.eslpod.comESL Podcast 977 – Parts of the BodyCOMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 977 – Parts of theBody.This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 977. I’m your host, Dr.Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.Our website is ESLPod.com. Become a member of ESL Podcast. Why not? Ifyou do, you can download a Learning Guide for this episode. Interested in otherkinds of English? Go to our website and look at our special courses in Businessand Daily English. And while you’re sitting at your computer, go tofacebook.com/eslpod and like us.On this episode, we are going to listen to a dialogue between Sonia and Nadirabout parts of the body. Let’s get started.[start of dialogue]Sonia: What in the world is that?!Nadir: It’s a life-size figure of George Washington. It’s for Leon’s school project.Sonia: Then why are you making it?Nadir: I’m not. I’m just helping him.Sonia: Uh-huh. Why does George Washington have really big hands and flatpalms?Nadir: He cut down the family’s cherry tree. Remember? He probably needed bighands to do that.Sonia: And why does he have little tiny feet with six toes on each foot and noankles?Nadir: I made a little mistake with those, but they’ll be covered up with shoes, sono one will see them.Sonia: And why is George’s head shaped like an egg? His ears are lopsided andhis earlobes are disproportionate to his other facial features.5These materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2014). Posting ofthese materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.
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