[Longman] English - Pronunciation Dictionary Study Guide, angielski

[Longman] English - Pronunciation ...

[Longman] English - Pronunciation Dictionary Study Guide, angielski - nauka

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LONGMAN
PRONUNCIATION
STUDY
GUIDE
Clare
Fletcher
Longman
==:
DICTIONARY
rl.
Longman Group UK Limited
Longman House. Burnt Mill, Harlow,
Essex CM20
WE,
England
and Associated Companies throughout the world.
Introduction
Longman Group
UK
Limited
1990
All rights reserved: no part of this publication may bereproduced.
stored
in
a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical. photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Publishers.
Part A: Pronunciations and variants
1.
Characters used in phonemic transcription
2. What pronunciations are given: the layout
of
entries
ISBN
0 582 05386.2
3.
Alternative pronunciations
DIAGNOSTIC EXERCISE
ALTERNATIVES ATTHE BEGINNING OFA WORD
ALTERNATIVES ATTHE END OFA WORD
ALTERNATIVES IN THE MIDDLE OFA WORD
COMBINATIONS OFALTERNATIVES
ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS INVOLVING THESYMBOL
QUIZ ON ALTERNATIVESPRONUNCIATIONS
Set in Monophoto Gentury Schoolbook
Printed in Great Britain
by Richard Clay PLC., Bungay. Suffolk.
4.
Inflected and derived words
APPLICATION EXERCISES ON LAYOUT OF ENTRIES.
ALTERNATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS. INFLECTIONS AND
DERIVED FORMS
5.
Optional sounds
SOUNDS SHOWN IN ITALICS: ELISION
SOUNDS SHOWN BY RAISED LETTERS:INSERTION
CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: OPTIONALSOUNDS
6.
Syllabic consonants
7.
Compression
COMPRESSION INVOLVING A CONSONANT
COMPRESSION INVOLVING A VOWEL
CONVERSATION FOR STUDY: SYLLABIC CONSONANTS AND
COMPRESSION
Part
B:
Stress in words and phrases
8. Pairs of words with different stress
9. Stress marking
This study guide enables readers to make the best use of the
Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. The dictionary and study
guide together are a powerful aid to the study of English
pronunciation.
PRIMARY STRESS
SECONDARY AND PRIMARY STRESS
TERTIARY STRESS
MIXED PATTERNS
WHAT THE
STUDYGUIDECONTAINS
10. Stress shift
Discussion of features of English pronunciation shown in the
dictionary and explanation of the conventions used to show
them.
Exercises to develop effective use of the dictionary.
Cross-references to relevant material in the dictionary's
introduction and notes.
Diagnostic exercises in the early sections to enable you to
assess your proficiency and select appropriate material.
Esplicit statements of aims to show the purpose of each
exercise.
A key at the back of the book for checking the answers to
exercises,where these are not immediately obvious from the
dictionary.
11. Compounds and phrase's
12. Alternative pronunciations with different stress
13. Suffixes
Part
C:
Aspects of pronunciation in the dictionary
14. American pronunciation
SIX DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BRITISH
AND
AMERICAN
ENGLISH
QUIZZES ON AMERICANPRONUNCIATION
TEXT FOR STUDY: AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION
ex.76-77
ex.
78
The cassette provides three types of material:
Illustration of pronunciations you see in the book and
dictionary.
Exercises.
A means of checking your answers to certain exercises.
15.Homophones
16. Abbreviations
HOW TO USE THE STUDY GUIDE
17. Names of people and places
You can work through the guide from beginning to end, or you
can plan your own programme to meet your needs.
18. Assimilation
Planning a programme
Look at the Contents List.
Use the diagnostic exercises in the early sections.
Look at the aims of sections and of specific exercises.
Select the sections and exercises which are useful for you.
TEXT FOR STUDY: ASSIMILATION
19.
Pronunciations derived by rule
20. Incorrect pronunciations
21. Combining forms
Key
to
Exercises
vii
Using the commentary and exercises
It is always helpful to say the pronunciations you are reading.
to make them clear and to fix them in your memory. This may
not be possible, for example if you are working in a library.
But if you are working by yourself, or with others also using
the study guide, make a habit of saying the pronunciations.
Always look up pronunciations in the dictionary when you are
told to do so. In some exercises, the words to look up begin
with the same letter, to speed up the search.
Some exercises involve transcription; you can get further
practice by transcribing any of the dialogues and texts in the
book and cassette, and these are transcribed in the key at the
back of the book.
Look up cross-references to the introduction or notes in the
dictionary, if you want to take a point further.
viii
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